conspiracy theory

noun

plural conspiracy theories
: a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
the conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination
also : a theory asserting that a secret of great importance is being kept from the public
… is best known for … his conspiracy theory that a secret cabal of reptilian humanoids is running the world. Simon Little
… has often been criticized for promoting conspiracy theories such as "birtherism," the theory that President Obama was not born in the U.S. Grace Segers

Examples of conspiracy theory in a Sentence

Conspiracy theories sprung up soon after the leader's assassination.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Democrats strongly opposed Kent's confirmation because of his past ties to far-right figures and conspiracy theories. Arkansas Online, 18 Mar. 2026 On the other is a more traditional faction — Ben Shapiro, Sean Hannity, Mark Levin and the Turning Point USA orbit — that, while firmly right-wing, has drawn a clearer line against overt conspiracy theories and antisemitic framing. Kevin Dolak, HollywoodReporter, 18 Mar. 2026 When Camus first imagined great replacement theory in Hérault on the eve of the twenty-first century, his conspiracy theory staggered around the fringes of global politics. Literary Hub, 18 Mar. 2026 The novel conspiracy theory rests on events and perceptions from years ago, and its reliance on retrospective interpretations of consent should give pause. Chloe Melas, NBC news, 18 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for conspiracy theory

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conspiracy theory was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Conspiracy theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conspiracy%20theory. Accessed 23 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

conspiracy theory

noun
: a theory that explains an event or situation as being the result of a secret plot
conspiracy theorist noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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